The Crowd Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks
Universal derision of the reports that the IMF is readying a 600B Euro rescue plan for Italy are all over the internet right now. The US has, historically, been the largest contributor to the IMF. Most of the protestations are related to the idea that the IMF, and the US, do not have that kind of money to help Italy. Yeah, true. But, there are others....
Possibility: Asia Would, and Should, Answer the IMF's Cash Call
Forget the past, and the fact that the IMF has helped basically every emerging market country in some shape or form over the past 30 years. The fact is that now, right now, Asia has more than enough foreign reserves, and national pension money to be on call in a revolving credit line, should the IMF require. GIC Singapore, and their counterparts in China, Korea, Taiwan, etc have more than enough money to collectively be on call for a revolver.
The key point here is that the IMF is not the ECB. The credibility of the ECB is waning by the nanosecond. However, the IMF is different, and if you believe that Asia doesn't consider that credibility, then you are being short-sighted when considering what can actually be done.
Last thing: if you know the Chinese mentality, they know this is a long game with many iterations. Even if they want to win over the long run, Eurozone depression isn't the best way to achieve that from the Chinese perspective either. While the concept of schadenfreude may exist in every culture, Confucian ethics don't focus on this in the least.
(Update) Don't Think The IMF Can "Get Away With This?" Think Again.
Oh please. TARP was &750 Billion. POMO who the hell knows how large. Bloomberg reports secret loans to banks resulted in $13B extra profits (i.e. extra handout). Now, experts are telling us that the IMF doesn't have the capacity/ability to muster up $750B?? You must have missed "current events" in Current Events class; we have just been through 4 continuous years of actions that would have been called "They cannot get away with this."
In short, the suggestion above may not occur, but to summarily dismiss the IMF would also be erroneous. The protestations to the IMF rumor are too violent. A couple of phone calls are all that are needed, and the IMF has the credibility to make those calls. For now.
Update (Nov 30): China Lowers Reserve Requirements
China lowered their reserve requirements by 50 bps in a move to head off a weakening global economy. The PBOC has joined the global PPT. This does make sense. Read the passage from the original post:
Last thing: if you know the Chinese mentality, they know this is a long game with many iterations. Even if they want to win over the long run, Eurozone depression isn't the best way to achieve that from the Chinese perspective either. While the concept of schadenfreude may exist in every culture, Confucian ethics don't focus on this in the least.
The Chinese are now intertwined in the global economy. Add that to their own domestic issues, such as the loan losses at banks and weakening real estate prices, it makes complete sense to address stimulating its own economy, and attempting to pull the global economy with it. So while direct loans to the Eurozone are not yet in order, this is China's first step. With their foreign exchange reserves, China has plenty of bullets to spare.
liquidity trap zone, a situation where monetary policy is unable to stimulate an economy, either through lowering interest rates or increasing the money supply. Liquidity traps typically occur when expectations of adverse events (e.g., deflation, insufficient aggregate demand, or civil or international war) make persons with liquid assets unwilling to invest. we have arrived.
vortex (vor' teks) n.
1. A spiral motion of fluid within a limited area.
2. A place or situation regarded as drawing into its center all that surrounds it.
1. A spiral motion of fluid within a limited area.
2. A place or situation regarded as drawing into its center all that surrounds it.
Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IMF. Show all posts
Sunday, November 27, 2011
"Hello. Emerging Markets?", It's Me, Ms Lagarde (Updated)
Friday, November 25, 2011
Merkel vs Eurozone: Ms Lagarde (IMF) Enters
Structural Flaws of the Euro Exposed
The Euro experiment cannot continue in its current form, period. Fiscal harmony only works when the net export and fiscal equations are also harmonized. Since it is too late for that to be established, we are now back to old-school economics. Countries need to have individualized foreign exchange capabilities. Greece, Italy, and Spain need to devalue their domestic currencies dramatically to pay for their debts. Oops, there is no such thing as a domestic currency. We can dance around the different topics, but absent debt write-off, and simultaneous governmental intervention to prevent an all-out European banking crisis, the Euro experiment is entering its final stages.
Liquidity? Nope. Solvency is the Problem.
The headline is that European bank liquidity has dissolved. The actual problem is that the cause of this is that solvency of European banks is the question. The Merkozy debate is really about how to solve the solvency issue because without a solution, a liquidity solution is nowhere to be found. We will be able to figure out who the survivors will be at a later date; for those currently long European bank equities, the answer is that no one will be left unscathed.
Germany is Pathetic For Many Reasons
Without the PIIGS, you could say that the Euro or Mark vs the USD should be much, much higher. If that were the case, then the German economy would be in a world of hurt. If anything, Germany has benefited from the weak Euro the most; Siemens, BMW, et al have all made money that would have gone to their global competition if the Euro didn't have these problems. For Germany to now turn around and behave in a holier-than-thou way is pathetic at best. Chancellor Merkel is playing a dangerous game, because responding to internal German politics will result in a much weaker German economy in the medium term, and potentially in the very short term if the European economy implodes. However, Chancellor Merkel holds all the cards at the moment, and whether she is bluffing or just stupid is irrelevant. She holds all the cards and needs to get all the concessions she can, while she can. However, Germany, and thus Europe, cannot solve this problem by itself.
Dear IMF: Require Sales of Gold to Help Solve
The IMF is required to solve this multi-faceted Prisoner's Dilemma exercise. The IMF purchases out the individual country, after securing all the gold reserves of that country. Period. Absent that, let the ECB flail around. Although it was widely criticized, the IMF put itself in this position when dealing with the Asian currency crisis. Some believe that the IMF created more problems than it solved. That is Monday-morning quarterbacking at is worst. Individual countries dramatically devalued their currency, took the austerity measures under IMF auspices, the population worked its collective ass off, the debts were repaid early, and growth resumed. That is the ONLY blueprint that now remains. Delaying acceptance of this is making it worse. Much, much worse.
Update (Nov 27): Sacre bleu! Ms Lagarde and IMF Right on Cue
The is no shortcut around a problem the size of Italy. This blog has suggested that the PIIGS be required to put up their family silverware (gold to be precise) to partially collateralize further rescue efforts. It has taken a month and a half (of time that we did not have) for these developments suggested here. The naysayers will look at the IMF plan/rumor and start throwing bombs at it; to which I say that TARP and POMO did what they were supposed to do, which is to avoid imminent depression, and allow the banking system heal. From that point, the economy could find a path back from the brink.
The objectives of TARP and POMO were achieved; the U.S. avoided instantaneous depression. That the banking system didn't use the steep yield curve along with much harsher government measures attached to TARP, is on someone else. Not the programs themselves. When you apply that analogy here, the IMF shouldn't be ignored.
The Euro experiment cannot continue in its current form, period. Fiscal harmony only works when the net export and fiscal equations are also harmonized. Since it is too late for that to be established, we are now back to old-school economics. Countries need to have individualized foreign exchange capabilities. Greece, Italy, and Spain need to devalue their domestic currencies dramatically to pay for their debts. Oops, there is no such thing as a domestic currency. We can dance around the different topics, but absent debt write-off, and simultaneous governmental intervention to prevent an all-out European banking crisis, the Euro experiment is entering its final stages.
Liquidity? Nope. Solvency is the Problem.
The headline is that European bank liquidity has dissolved. The actual problem is that the cause of this is that solvency of European banks is the question. The Merkozy debate is really about how to solve the solvency issue because without a solution, a liquidity solution is nowhere to be found. We will be able to figure out who the survivors will be at a later date; for those currently long European bank equities, the answer is that no one will be left unscathed.
Germany is Pathetic For Many Reasons
Without the PIIGS, you could say that the Euro or Mark vs the USD should be much, much higher. If that were the case, then the German economy would be in a world of hurt. If anything, Germany has benefited from the weak Euro the most; Siemens, BMW, et al have all made money that would have gone to their global competition if the Euro didn't have these problems. For Germany to now turn around and behave in a holier-than-thou way is pathetic at best. Chancellor Merkel is playing a dangerous game, because responding to internal German politics will result in a much weaker German economy in the medium term, and potentially in the very short term if the European economy implodes. However, Chancellor Merkel holds all the cards at the moment, and whether she is bluffing or just stupid is irrelevant. She holds all the cards and needs to get all the concessions she can, while she can. However, Germany, and thus Europe, cannot solve this problem by itself.
Dear IMF: Require Sales of Gold to Help Solve
The IMF is required to solve this multi-faceted Prisoner's Dilemma exercise. The IMF purchases out the individual country, after securing all the gold reserves of that country. Period. Absent that, let the ECB flail around. Although it was widely criticized, the IMF put itself in this position when dealing with the Asian currency crisis. Some believe that the IMF created more problems than it solved. That is Monday-morning quarterbacking at is worst. Individual countries dramatically devalued their currency, took the austerity measures under IMF auspices, the population worked its collective ass off, the debts were repaid early, and growth resumed. That is the ONLY blueprint that now remains. Delaying acceptance of this is making it worse. Much, much worse.
Update (Nov 27): Sacre bleu! Ms Lagarde and IMF Right on Cue
The is no shortcut around a problem the size of Italy. This blog has suggested that the PIIGS be required to put up their family silverware (gold to be precise) to partially collateralize further rescue efforts. It has taken a month and a half (of time that we did not have) for these developments suggested here. The naysayers will look at the IMF plan/rumor and start throwing bombs at it; to which I say that TARP and POMO did what they were supposed to do, which is to avoid imminent depression, and allow the banking system heal. From that point, the economy could find a path back from the brink.
The objectives of TARP and POMO were achieved; the U.S. avoided instantaneous depression. That the banking system didn't use the steep yield curve along with much harsher government measures attached to TARP, is on someone else. Not the programs themselves. When you apply that analogy here, the IMF shouldn't be ignored.
Sunday, September 11, 2011
More News From Europe (Hint: None Good)
It's Sunday, Markets Will Open Soon
Unlike 2008, when the Fed actually tried to do something, the silence of their European counterparts in 2011 is deafening and troubling.
Bloomberg: Greek ‘Orderly’ Default Can’t Be Ruled Out, Roesler Tells Welt
Reuters: Euro seen under pressure on lack of G7 support
Are Gold-backed EUR bonds Inevitable?
Perhaps the only answer is to require the PIIGs to sell their familysilver gold or use it to partially collateralize EUR-denominated bonds (and no tranching, please). Is there any other solution that actually works? Stabilize the EUR, keeps the unity, and thereby stabilizing global equity markets. Not sure why this hasn't been floated more strongly. Guess we will see.
Unlike 2008, when the Fed actually tried to do something, the silence of their European counterparts in 2011 is deafening and troubling.
Bloomberg: Greek ‘Orderly’ Default Can’t Be Ruled Out, Roesler Tells Welt
Reuters: Euro seen under pressure on lack of G7 support
Are Gold-backed EUR bonds Inevitable?
Perhaps the only answer is to require the PIIGs to sell their family
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